diff --git a/src/js_engine/bindings.rs b/src/js_engine/bindings.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c504334
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/js_engine/bindings.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+use crate::js_engine::error::JsEngineError;
+use rquickjs::{AsyncContext, Ctx, FromJs, IntoJs, Object, Value};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+/// JavaScript请求对象包装器
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct JsRequest {
+    pub method: String,
+    pub uri: String,
+    pub headers: HashMap<String, String>,
+    pub body: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl<'js> FromJs<'js> for JsRequest {
+    fn from_js(ctx: &Ctx<'js>, value: Value<'js>) -> Result<Self, rquickjs::Error> {
+        let obj = value
+            .as_object()
+            .ok_or_else(|| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js("value", "object"))?;
+
+        let method = obj.get::<_, String>("method")?;
+        let uri = obj.get::<_, String>("uri")?;
+
+        // 获取headers
+        let headers_obj: Object = match obj.get("headers") {
+            Ok(obj) => obj,
+            Err(_) => Object::new(ctx.clone())?,
+        };
+
+        let mut headers = HashMap::new();
+        for key in headers_obj.keys::<String>() {
+            if let Ok(key_str) = key {
+                if let Ok(value) = headers_obj.get::<_, String>(&key_str) {
+                    headers.insert(key_str, value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 可选的body
+        let body = obj.get::<_, Option<String>>("body").unwrap_or(None);
+
+        Ok(JsRequest {
+            method,
+            uri,
+            headers,
+            body,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'js> IntoJs<'js> for JsRequest {
+    fn into_js(self, ctx: &Ctx<'js>) -> Result<Value<'js>, rquickjs::Error> {
+        let obj = Object::new(ctx.clone())?;
+
+        obj.set("method", self.method)?;
+        obj.set("uri", self.uri)?;
+
+        // 设置headers
+        let headers_obj = Object::new(ctx.clone())?;
+        for (key, value) in self.headers {
+            headers_obj.set(key, value)?;
+        }
+        obj.set("headers", headers_obj)?;
+
+        // 设置body
+        obj.set("body", self.body)?;
+
+        Ok(obj.into_value())
+    }
+}
+
+/// JavaScript响应对象包装器
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct JsResponse {
+    pub status: u16,
+    pub headers: HashMap<String, String>,
+    pub body: Option<String>,
+}
+
+impl<'js> FromJs<'js> for JsResponse {
+    fn from_js(ctx: &Ctx<'js>, value: Value<'js>) -> Result<Self, rquickjs::Error> {
+        let obj = value
+            .as_object()
+            .ok_or_else(|| rquickjs::Error::new_from_js("value", "object"))?;
+
+        let status = obj.get::<_, u16>("status")?;
+
+        // 获取headers
+        let headers_obj: Object = match obj.get("headers") {
+            Ok(obj) => obj,
+            Err(_) => Object::new(ctx.clone())?,
+        };
+
+        let mut headers = HashMap::new();
+        for key in headers_obj.keys::<String>() {
+            if let Ok(key_str) = key {
+                if let Ok(value) = headers_obj.get::<_, String>(&key_str) {
+                    headers.insert(key_str, value);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 可选的body
+        let body = obj.get::<_, Option<String>>("body").unwrap_or(None);
+
+        Ok(JsResponse {
+            status,
+            headers,
+            body,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'js> IntoJs<'js> for JsResponse {
+    fn into_js(self, ctx: &Ctx<'js>) -> Result<Value<'js>, rquickjs::Error> {
+        let obj = Object::new(ctx.clone())?;
+
+        obj.set("status", self.status)?;
+
+        // 设置headers
+        let headers_obj = Object::new(ctx.clone())?;
+        for (key, value) in self.headers {
+            headers_obj.set(key, value)?;
+        }
+        obj.set("headers", headers_obj)?;
+
+        // 设置body
+        obj.set("body", self.body)?;
+
+        Ok(obj.into_value())
+    }
+}
+
+// Note: 由于类型复杂性，实际的HTTP转换函数将在middleware模块中实现
+// 这样可以更容易地处理axum/hyper的类型转换
+
+/// 为JavaScript上下文注册全局绑定
+pub async fn register_bindings(context: &AsyncContext) -> Result<(), JsEngineError> {
+    context
+        .clone()
+        .with(|ctx| {
+            let globals = ctx.globals();
+
+            // 创建console对象
+            let console = Object::new(ctx.clone())?;
+
+            // 添加log方法 - 使用简单的函数
+            let log_func = rquickjs::Function::new(ctx.clone(), |args: Vec<String>| {
+                println!("[JS] {}", args.join(" "));
+                Ok::<(), rquickjs::Error>(())
+            })?;
+
+            console.set("log", log_func)?;
+            globals.set("console", console)?;
+
+            Ok::<_, rquickjs::Error>(())
+        })
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| JsEngineError::Runtime(format!("Failed to register bindings: {}", e)))
+}
diff --git a/src/js_engine/error.rs b/src/js_engine/error.rs
index 0c0bcdb..16ea235 100644
--- a/src/js_engine/error.rs
+++ b/src/js_engine/error.rs
@@ -17,3 +17,9 @@ pub enum JsEngineError {
     #[error("Generic error: {0}")]
     Generic(String),
 }
+
+impl From<rquickjs::Error> for JsEngineError {
+    fn from(err: rquickjs::Error) -> Self {
+        JsEngineError::Execution(err.to_string())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/js_engine/middleware.rs b/src/js_engine/middleware.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f049ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/js_engine/middleware.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+use crate::js_engine::error::JsEngineError;
+use crate::js_engine::types::{MiddlewareContainer, MiddlewareFunction, MiddlewareHook};
+use crate::js_engine::{JsRequest, JsResponse};
+use axum::{body::Body, http::StatusCode};
+use rquickjs::{AsyncContext, FromJs, Value};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use tracing::{info, warn};
+
+/// 中间件执行器
+/// 负责执行JavaScript中间件链
+pub struct MiddlewareExecutor {
+    context: Arc<AsyncContext>,
+    middleware_container: Arc<MiddlewareContainer>,
+}
+
+impl MiddlewareExecutor {
+    /// 创建新的中间件执行器
+    pub fn new(context: Arc<AsyncContext>, middleware_container: Arc<MiddlewareContainer>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            context,
+            middleware_container,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 执行完整的中间件链
+    pub async fn execute(
+        &self,
+        hook: MiddlewareHook,
+        request: axum::http::Request<Body>,
+        site_name: Option<&str>,
+        route_path: Option<&str>,
+    ) -> Result<Option<axum::http::Response<Body>>, JsEngineError> {
+        info!(
+            "Executing middleware hook: {:?} for site: {:?}, route: {:?}",
+            hook, site_name, route_path
+        );
+
+        // 获取对应Hook的中间件链
+        let middleware_functions = self.get_middleware_chain(hook.clone(), site_name, route_path);
+
+        if middleware_functions.is_empty() {
+            info!("No middleware found for hook: {:?}", hook);
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+
+        // 将Rust请求转换为JsRequest
+        let js_request = convert_request(&request).await?;
+
+        // 执行中间件链
+        let js_response = self
+            .execute_middleware_chain(middleware_functions, js_request)
+            .await?;
+
+        // 如果中间件返回了响应，转换为Rust响应
+        if let Some(js_response) = js_response {
+            let response = convert_response(js_response).await?;
+            Ok(Some(response))
+        } else {
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// 获取指定Hook的中间件链
+    fn get_middleware_chain(
+        &self,
+        hook: MiddlewareHook,
+        site_name: Option<&str>,
+        route_path: Option<&str>,
+    ) -> Vec<MiddlewareFunction> {
+        let mut chain = Vec::new();
+
+        // 添加全局中间件
+        if let Some(global_middleware) = self.middleware_container.global.get(&hook) {
+            chain.extend(global_middleware.iter().cloned());
+        }
+
+        // 添加站点级别中间件
+        if let Some(site_name) = site_name {
+            if let Some(site_middleware) = self.middleware_container.sites.get(site_name) {
+                if let Some(middleware) = site_middleware.get(&hook) {
+                    chain.extend(middleware.iter().cloned());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // 添加路由级别中间件
+        if let Some(route_path) = route_path {
+            if let Some(route_middleware) = self.middleware_container.routes.get(route_path) {
+                if let Some(middleware) = route_middleware.get(&hook) {
+                    chain.extend(middleware.iter().cloned());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        chain
+    }
+
+    /// 执行JavaScript中间件链
+    async fn execute_middleware_chain(
+        &self,
+        middleware_functions: Vec<MiddlewareFunction>,
+        _request: JsRequest,
+    ) -> Result<Option<JsResponse>, JsEngineError> {
+        let context = self.context.clone();
+
+        context
+            .with(move |ctx| {
+                // 简化版本：直接按顺序执行中间件
+                // 如果某个中间件返回了响应，就停止执行
+
+                for middleware_code in middleware_functions {
+                    // 将代码包装为async函数
+                    let wrapped_code = format!("(async function() {{ {} }})", middleware_code.0);
+
+                    let middleware_func: rquickjs::Function = ctx.eval(wrapped_code.as_bytes())?;
+
+                    // 调用中间件函数
+                    let result = middleware_func.call::<(), rquickjs::Value>(())?;
+
+                    // 检查是否返回了响应
+                    if !result.is_undefined() && !result.is_null() {
+                        let js_response = JsResponse::from_js(&ctx, result)?;
+                        return Ok(Some(js_response));
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // 所有中间件都执行完毕，没有返回响应
+                Ok(None)
+            })
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e: rquickjs::Error| {
+                JsEngineError::Execution(format!("Failed to execute middleware chain: {}", e))
+            })
+    }
+}
+
+/// 将Rust HTTP请求转换为JsRequest
+async fn convert_request(request: &axum::http::Request<Body>) -> Result<JsRequest, JsEngineError> {
+    let method = request.method().to_string();
+    let uri = request.uri().to_string();
+
+    // 提取headers
+    let mut headers = std::collections::HashMap::new();
+    for (name, value) in request.headers() {
+        if let Ok(value_str) = value.to_str() {
+            headers.insert(name.as_str().to_string(), value_str.to_string());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 暂时不读取请求体，因为 Body 不支持克隆
+    // TODO: 需要重构来支持请求体读取
+    let body = None;
+
+    Ok(JsRequest {
+        method,
+        uri,
+        headers,
+        body,
+    })
+}
+
+/// 将JsResponse转换为Rust HTTP响应
+async fn convert_response(
+    js_response: JsResponse,
+) -> Result<axum::http::Response<Body>, JsEngineError> {
+    let status = StatusCode::from_u16(js_response.status)
+        .map_err(|e| JsEngineError::Execution(format!("Invalid status code: {}", e)))?;
+
+    let mut response_builder = axum::http::Response::builder().status(status);
+
+    // 设置headers
+    for (name, value) in js_response.headers {
+        response_builder = response_builder.header(&name, value);
+    }
+
+    // 构建响应
+    let body = if let Some(body_str) = js_response.body {
+        Body::from(body_str)
+    } else {
+        Body::empty()
+    };
+
+    response_builder
+        .body(body)
+        .map_err(|e| JsEngineError::Execution(format!("Failed to build response: {}", e)))
+}
+
+/// 辅助函数：从JavaScript配置文件提取中间件函数
+pub fn extract_middleware_from_config(
+    config: &serde_json::Value,
+) -> Result<MiddlewareContainer, JsEngineError> {
+    let mut container = MiddlewareContainer::new();
+
+    // 解析全局中间件
+    if let Some(global_middleware) = config.get("middleware") {
+        parse_middleware_object(global_middleware, &mut container.global)?;
+    }
+
+    // 解析站点中间件
+    if let Some(sites) = config.get("sites") {
+        if let serde_json::Value::Object(sites_obj) = sites {
+            for (site_name, site_config) in sites_obj {
+                if let serde_json::Value::Object(site_config_obj) = site_config {
+                    let site_middleware = container.sites.entry(site_name.clone()).or_default();
+
+                    if let Some(middleware) = site_config_obj.get("middleware") {
+                        parse_middleware_object(middleware, site_middleware)?;
+                    }
+
+                    // 解析站点内的路由
+                    if let Some(routes) = site_config_obj.get("routes") {
+                        if let serde_json::Value::Array(routes_arr) = routes {
+                            for route in routes_arr {
+                                if let serde_json::Value::Object(route_obj) = route {
+                                    if let (Some(path), Some(middleware)) = (
+                                        route_obj.get("path").and_then(|p| p.as_str()),
+                                        route_obj.get("middleware"),
+                                    ) {
+                                        let route_middleware =
+                                            container.routes.entry(path.to_string()).or_default();
+                                        parse_middleware_object(middleware, route_middleware)?;
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(container)
+}
+
+/// 解析中间件对象
+fn parse_middleware_object(
+    middleware_value: &serde_json::Value,
+    middleware_map: &mut std::collections::HashMap<MiddlewareHook, Vec<MiddlewareFunction>>,
+) -> Result<(), JsEngineError> {
+    if let serde_json::Value::Object(middleware_obj) = middleware_value {
+        for (hook_name, hook_value) in middleware_obj {
+            let hook = match hook_name.as_str() {
+                "onRequest" => MiddlewareHook::OnRequest,
+                "onResponse" => MiddlewareHook::OnResponse,
+                "onResponseSent" => MiddlewareHook::OnResponseSent,
+                _ => {
+                    warn!("Unknown middleware hook: {}", hook_name);
+                    continue;
+                }
+            };
+
+            match hook_value {
+                serde_json::Value::String(code) => {
+                    middleware_map
+                        .entry(hook.clone())
+                        .or_default()
+                        .push(MiddlewareFunction::new(code.clone()));
+                }
+                serde_json::Value::Array(codes) => {
+                    for code in codes {
+                        if let serde_json::Value::String(code_str) = code {
+                            middleware_map
+                                .entry(hook.clone())
+                                .or_default()
+                                .push(MiddlewareFunction::new(code_str.clone()));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    warn!(
+                        "Invalid middleware value for hook {}: {:?}",
+                        hook_name, hook_value
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/src/js_engine/mod.rs b/src/js_engine/mod.rs
index bc51718..01024bf 100644
--- a/src/js_engine/mod.rs
+++ b/src/js_engine/mod.rs
@@ -3,10 +3,16 @@
 //! 提供JavaScript运行环境、中间件系统和配置加载功能
 //! 使用rquickjs库集成QuickJS引擎
 
+pub mod bindings;
 pub mod error;
+pub mod middleware;
+pub mod runtime;
 pub mod types;
 
+pub use bindings::{JsRequest, JsResponse, register_bindings};
 pub use error::JsEngineError;
+pub use middleware::{MiddlewareExecutor, extract_middleware_from_config};
+pub use runtime::JsRuntime;
 pub use types::{MiddlewareContainer, MiddlewareFunction, MiddlewareHook};
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
diff --git a/src/js_engine/runtime.rs b/src/js_engine/runtime.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e1fcd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/js_engine/runtime.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+use crate::js_engine::error::JsEngineError;
+use rquickjs::{AsyncContext, AsyncRuntime, Function, Module, Value};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use tracing::info;
+
+/// JavaScript Runtime包装器
+/// 管理QuickJS运行时和上下文
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct JsRuntime {
+    runtime: Arc<AsyncRuntime>,
+    context: Option<Arc<AsyncContext>>,
+}
+
+impl JsRuntime {
+    /// 创建新的JavaScript运行时
+    pub async fn new() -> Result<Self, JsEngineError> {
+        // 创建运行时
+        let runtime = AsyncRuntime::new()
+            .map_err(|e| JsEngineError::Runtime(format!("Failed to create runtime: {}", e)))?;
+
+        info!("JavaScript runtime created successfully");
+
+        // 创建完整上下文
+        let context = AsyncContext::full(&runtime)
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| JsEngineError::Runtime(format!("Failed to create context: {}", e)))?;
+
+        let runtime = Arc::new(runtime);
+        let context = Arc::new(context);
+
+        Ok(Self {
+            runtime,
+            context: Some(context),
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// 获取异步上下文
+    pub fn context(&self) -> Option<&AsyncContext> {
+        self.context.as_deref()
+    }
+
+    /// 执行JavaScript代码片段并返回结果
+    pub async fn evaluate<R>(&self, code: &str) -> Result<R, JsEngineError>
+    where
+        R: for<'js> rquickjs::FromJs<'js> + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        let context = match &self.context {
+            Some(ctx) => ctx.clone(),
+            None => {
+                return Err(JsEngineError::Runtime(
+                    "Context not initialized".to_string(),
+                ));
+            }
+        };
+
+        context
+            .with(|ctx| {
+                let result = ctx.eval(code.as_bytes()).map_err(|e| {
+                    JsEngineError::Execution(format!("Failed to evaluate JavaScript: {}", e))
+                })?;
+
+                rquickjs::FromJs::from_js(&ctx, result)
+                    .map_err(|e| JsEngineError::Execution(format!("Type conversion failed: {}", e)))
+            })
+            .await
+    }
+
+    /// 执行JavaScript模块（带有export default）
+    pub async fn evaluate_module<R>(
+        &self,
+        module_name: &str,
+        code: &str,
+    ) -> Result<R, JsEngineError>
+    where
+        R: for<'js> rquickjs::FromJs<'js> + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        let context = match &self.context {
+            Some(ctx) => ctx.clone(),
+            None => {
+                return Err(JsEngineError::Runtime(
+                    "Context not initialized".to_string(),
+                ));
+            }
+        };
+
+        context
+            .with(|ctx| {
+                let module =
+                    Module::evaluate(ctx.clone(), module_name, code.as_bytes()).map_err(|e| {
+                        JsEngineError::Execution(format!("Failed to evaluate module: {}", e))
+                    })?;
+
+                let default_export = module.get::<_, Value>("default").map_err(|e| {
+                    JsEngineError::Execution(format!("Failed to get default export: {}", e))
+                })?;
+
+                rquickjs::FromJs::from_js(&ctx, default_export).map_err(|e| {
+                    JsEngineError::Execution(format!("Module export type conversion failed: {}", e))
+                })
+            })
+            .await
+    }
+
+    /// 创建一个JavaScript函数并立即调用（无参数）
+    pub async fn call_function<R>(&self, code: &str) -> Result<R, JsEngineError>
+    where
+        R: for<'js> rquickjs::FromJs<'js> + Send + 'static,
+    {
+        let context = match &self.context {
+            Some(ctx) => ctx.clone(),
+            None => {
+                return Err(JsEngineError::Runtime(
+                    "Context not initialized".to_string(),
+                ));
+            }
+        };
+
+        // 创建并调用函数
+        context
+            .with(|ctx| {
+                // 将代码包装为匿名函数并调用
+                let func_code = format!("(function() {{ {} }})", code);
+                let func: Function = ctx.eval(func_code.as_bytes()).map_err(|e| {
+                    JsEngineError::Execution(format!("Failed to create function: {}", e))
+                })?;
+
+                // 调用函数（无参数）
+                let result = func.call(()).map_err(|e| {
+                    JsEngineError::Execution(format!("Failed to call function: {}", e))
+                })?;
+
+                rquickjs::FromJs::from_js(&ctx, result).map_err(|e| {
+                    JsEngineError::Execution(format!("Return value conversion failed: {}", e))
+                })
+            })
+            .await
+    }
+
+    /// 检查是否有待处理的作业
+    pub async fn has_pending_jobs(&self) -> bool {
+        self.runtime.is_job_pending().await
+    }
+
+    /// 执行第一个待处理作业
+    pub async fn execute_pending_job(&self) -> Result<bool, JsEngineError> {
+        self.runtime
+            .execute_pending_job()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| JsEngineError::Runtime(format!("Failed to execute pending job: {}", e)))
+    }
+
+    /// 运行垃圾回收
+    pub async fn run_gc(&self) {
+        self.runtime.run_gc().await;
+    }
+
+    /// 释放上下文和运行时
+    pub async fn shutdown(&mut self) -> Result<(), JsEngineError> {
+        if let Some(context) = self.context.take() {
+            // 调用 GC 清理内存
+            self.run_gc().await;
+
+            // 释放上下文
+            drop(context);
+        }
+
+        // 释放运行时
+        // 注意：Arc 会处理引用计数
+        info!("JavaScript runtime shutdown complete");
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/js_engine/types.rs b/src/js_engine/types.rs
index 02bb89c..3c662d4 100644
--- a/src/js_engine/types.rs
+++ b/src/js_engine/types.rs
@@ -1,38 +1,47 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
-/// JavaScript中间件钩子类型
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+/// JavaScript中间件钩子类型（简化版本）
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum MiddlewareHook {
     /// 请求前钩子
-    OnRequest(MiddlewareFunction),
+    OnRequest,
     /// 响应前钩子
-    OnResponse(MiddlewareFunction),
+    OnResponse,
     /// 响应后钩子
-    OnResponseSent(MiddlewareFunction),
+    OnResponseSent,
 }
 
 /// 中间件函数类型
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct MiddlewareFunction {
-    /// 函数代码
-    pub code: String,
+pub struct MiddlewareFunction(pub String);
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for MiddlewareFunction {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
+    }
 }
 
 impl MiddlewareFunction {
     pub fn new(code: String) -> Self {
-        Self { code }
+        Self(code)
+    }
+}
+
+impl AsRef<str> for MiddlewareFunction {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.0
     }
 }
 
 /// 中间件容器
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 pub struct MiddlewareContainer {
-    /// 全局中间件
-    global: Vec<MiddlewareHook>,
+    /// 全局中间件（hook -> functions）
+    pub global: HashMap<MiddlewareHook, Vec<MiddlewareFunction>>,
     /// 站点级别中间件（hostname -> hooks）
-    site: HashMap<String, Vec<MiddlewareHook>>,
+    pub sites: HashMap<String, HashMap<MiddlewareHook, Vec<MiddlewareFunction>>>,
     /// 路由级别中间件（route_key -> hooks）
-    route: HashMap<String, Vec<MiddlewareHook>>,
+    pub routes: HashMap<String, HashMap<MiddlewareHook, Vec<MiddlewareFunction>>>,
 }
 
 impl MiddlewareContainer {
@@ -40,37 +49,43 @@ impl MiddlewareContainer {
         Self::default()
     }
 
-    pub fn add_global(&mut self, hook: MiddlewareHook) {
-        self.global.push(hook);
+    pub fn add_global(&mut self, hook: MiddlewareHook, func: MiddlewareFunction) {
+        self.global.entry(hook).or_default().push(func);
     }
 
-    pub fn add_site(&mut self, hostname: String, hook: MiddlewareHook) {
-        self.site
+    pub fn add_site(&mut self, hostname: String, hook: MiddlewareHook, func: MiddlewareFunction) {
+        self.sites
             .entry(hostname)
-            .or_insert_with(Vec::new)
-            .push(hook);
+            .or_default()
+            .entry(hook)
+            .or_default()
+            .push(func);
     }
 
-    pub fn add_route(&mut self, route_key: String, hook: MiddlewareHook) {
-        self.route
+    pub fn add_route(&mut self, route_key: String, hook: MiddlewareHook, func: MiddlewareFunction) {
+        self.routes
             .entry(route_key)
-            .or_insert_with(Vec::new)
-            .push(hook);
+            .or_default()
+            .entry(hook)
+            .or_default()
+            .push(func);
     }
 
-    pub fn get_site_hooks(&self, hostname: &str) -> Option<&[MiddlewareHook]> {
-        self.site.get(hostname).map(|v| v.as_slice())
+    pub fn get_site_hooks(
+        &self,
+        hostname: &str,
+    ) -> Option<&HashMap<MiddlewareHook, Vec<MiddlewareFunction>>> {
+        self.sites.get(hostname)
     }
 
-    pub fn get_route_hooks(&self, route_key: &str) -> Option<&[MiddlewareHook]> {
-        self.route.get(route_key).map(|v| v.as_slice())
-    }
-
-    pub fn global_hooks(&self) -> &[MiddlewareHook] {
-        &self.global
+    pub fn get_route_hooks(
+        &self,
+        route_key: &str,
+    ) -> Option<&HashMap<MiddlewareHook, Vec<MiddlewareFunction>>> {
+        self.routes.get(route_key)
     }
 
     pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
-        self.global.is_empty() && self.site.is_empty() && self.route.is_empty()
+        self.global.is_empty() && self.sites.is_empty() && self.routes.is_empty()
     }
 }
diff --git a/test_rquickjs.rs b/test_rquickjs.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8596adf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_rquickjs.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+use rquickjs::{AsyncContext, AsyncRuntime, Error};
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    let rt = AsyncRuntime::new()?;
+    let ctx = AsyncContext::full(&rt).await?;
+
+    ctx.with(|ctx| {
+        let value: i32 = ctx.eval("1 + 1")?;
+        println!("1 + 1 = {}", value);
+        Ok::<(), Error>(())
+    })
+    .await?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/test_runtime.rs b/test_runtime.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9227608
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_runtime.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use rhttpd::js_engine::{JsEngineError, JsRuntime};
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> Result<(), JsEngineError> {
+    println!("Testing JavaScript runtime...");
+
+    // 创建运行时
+    let runtime = JsRuntime::new().await?;
+    println!("Runtime created successfully");
+
+    // 测试简单表达式
+    let result: i32 = runtime.evaluate("1 + 2").await?;
+    println!("1 + 2 = {}", result);
+
+    // 测试字符串
+    let message: String = runtime.evaluate("'Hello, World!'").await?;
+    println!("Message: {}", message);
+
+    // 测试布尔值
+    let is_true: bool = runtime.evaluate("5 > 3").await?;
+    println!("5 > 3 is {}", is_true);
+
+    // 测试函数调用
+    let func_result: i32 = runtime.call_function("return 42;").await?;
+    println!("Function returned: {}", func_result);
+
+    // 清理
+    println!("Runtime test completed successfully");
+
+    Ok(())
+}